We are given that a particle is moving with a constant speed ν in the circle so the time taken to cover the complete circle would be equal to T=ν2πr​ hence the time taken to cover half the rotation would be equal to T1/2​=2ν2πr​=νπr​ , hence the magnitude of average velocity after half rotation on would be equal to νav​=νπr​2r​=π2ν​