Q.
A pair of dice is thrown 200 times. If getting a sum of 9 is considered a success, then find the mean and the variance respectively of the number of successes.
When a pair of dice is thrown, the sample space has 36 equally likely outcomes.
Outcomes favourable to sum of 9 are (5,4), (4,5),
(6,3), (3,6) only.
So p= probability (sum is 9) =364=91, ∴q=1−91=98, n=200
Hence, mean =np=200(91)=9200 and
variance =npq=200(91)(98)=811600