Q.
A number n is chosen at random from the natural numbers 2 to 1001 . The probability that n is a number that leaves remainder 1 when divided by 7 , is
Total number of numbers from 2 to 1001=1000
Now, the numbers, which leaves remainder 1 when divided by 7, are 8,15,22,…,995.
Let these are m in counting, then we have 995=8+(m−1)7⇒987=(m−1)7 ⇒m−1=141⇒m=142 ∴ Required probability =1000142=50071