Q.
A lens of refractive index n is put in a liquid of refractive index (n′), if focal length of lens in air is ' f ', its focal length in liquid will be:
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Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
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Solution:
f1=(1n−1)(R11−R21) fl1−(n′n−1)(R11−R21) ffl=n−n′(n−1)n′ or fl=n′−n−fn′(n−1)