Q. A heavy elevator is moving upwards with constant velocity . At time , a ball situated at a distance of from the elevator is dropped. What will be the velocity of ball just after the collision? (Consider the collision to be elastic. Use, .)

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Solution:

With respect to elevator,
Initial velocity of ball , downwards
Let velocity of ball just before striking the elevator be ,
then


Since the collision is elastic,
Velocity of approach velocity of separation
Velocity of separation
Velocity of ball after collision (w.r.t. ground)