Q.
A dipole moment ‘P’ and moment of inertia I is placed in a uniform electric field E. If it is displaced slightly from its stable equilibrium position, the period of oscillation of dipole is
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KCETKCET 2020Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
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Solution:
Dipole moment =p
electric field =E
centroid axis =I
Explanation
When displaced at an angle θ from its mean position the magnitude of restoring torque is T=−psinθ
For small angular displacement sinθ≈θT=−pEθα=IT=−(IPE)θ=−w2θw2=IPET=2πPEI
(P.E = moment in electric field)