Q. A compound has a molecular formula . It reduces Fehling's solution and on oxidation, gives a monocarboxylic acid . can be obtained by the action of chlorine on ethyl alcohol. is

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Solution:

Molecular formula of
As reduces Fehling's solution and on oxidation gives a monocarboxylic acid . It means must be an aldehyde, i.e.
This is further confirmed by the reaction,

Hence, A = Chloral