Q.
A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate α for some time after which it decelerates at a constant rate β and comes to rest. If total time elapsed is t, then maximum velocity acquired by car will be
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AIPMTAIPMT 1994Motion in a Straight Line
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Solution:
Initial velocity (u)=0; Acceleration in the first phase =α;
Deceleration in the second phase =β and total time =t.
When car is accelerating then
final velocity (v)=u+αt=0+αt1
or t1=αv and when car is decelerating,
then final velocity 0=v−βt or t2=βv.
Therefore total time (t)=t1+t2=αv+βv t=v(α1+β1)=v(αββ+α)
or v=α+βαβt.