Q.
A buffer solution is prepared by mixing 10 mL of 1.0 M acetic acid and 20 mL of 0.5 M sodium acetate acid and then diluted to 100 mL with distilled water. If the pKa of CH3COOH is 4.76, what is the pH of the buffer solution prepared ?
The expression for the pH of the acidic buffer solution is as given below. pH=pKa+log[ Acid ][ Salt ] pKa=4.76
[Salt] =10020×0.5=0.1M
[Acid] =10010×1=0.1M
Substitute values in the above equation. pH=4.76+log0.10.1=4.76