The ice at - 20∘C converts to ice at 0∘C, thus having an increase in temperature. On further heating, ice at 0∘C is converted into water at 0∘C, thus the temperature remaining constant, a change of phase occurs.
Water at 0∘C when heated changes to water at 100∘C, thus resulting in an increase of temperature.
Water at 100∘C changes to steam at 100∘C, thus resulting in a change of phase.