Q. A bag contains discs of which are red, are blue and are yellow. The discs are similar in shape and size. A disc is drawn at random from the bag. Find the probability that it is either red or blue.

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Solution:

There are discs in all so the total number of possible outcomes is .
Let the events be defined as
'the disc drawn is red'
'the disc drawn is yellow'
'the disc drawn is blue'
The number of red discs , i.e.,
Hence
The number of blue discs , i.e.,
Therefore,

The event 'either red or blue' may be described by the set ' or '
Since, and are mutually exclusive events, we have
or