Q.
A bag contains 9 discs of which 4 are red, 3 are blue and 2 are yellow. The discs are similar in shape and size. A disc is drawn at random from the bag. Find the probability that it is either red or blue.
There are 9 discs in all so the total number of possible outcomes is 9.
Let the events A,B,C be defined as A: 'the disc drawn is red' B: 'the disc drawn is yellow' C: 'the disc drawn is blue'
The number of red discs =4, i.e., n(A)=4
Hence P(A)=94
The number of blue discs =3, i.e., n(C)=3
Therefore, P(C)=93 =31
The event 'either red or blue' may be described by the set 'A or C'
Since, A and C are mutually exclusive events, we have P(A or C)=P(A∪C)=P(A)+P(C) =94+31 =97