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Question
Chemistry
5.0 g of sodium hydroxide (molar mass 40 g mol-1) is dissolved in little quantity of water and the solution is diluted up to 100 ml. What is the molarity of the resulting solution ?
Q.
5.0
g
of sodium hydroxide (molar mass
40
g
m
o
l
−
1
) is dissolved in little quantity of water and the solution is diluted up to
100
m
l
. What is the molarity of the resulting solution ?
1927
219
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A
0.1
m
o
l
d
m
−
3
B
1.0
m
o
l
d
m
−
3
C
0.125
m
o
l
d
m
−
3
D
1.25
m
o
l
d
m
−
3
Solution:
Given,
W
(mass of solute)
=
5.0
g
m
(molar mass of solute)
=
40
g
m
o
l
−
1
Volume
=
100
m
L
Molarity is given as,
M
=
Volume of solution (in L)
Moles of solute
M
=
m
×
Volume of solution (in
m
L
)
W
×
1000
M
=
40
×
100
5.0
g
×
1000
=
1.25
m
o
l
d
m
−
3