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Q. Zinc oxide loses oxygen on heating according to the reaction,
$ ZnO \stackrel{\text { heat }}{\longrightarrow} Zn ^{2}+\frac{1}{3} O _{2}+2 e^{-} $
It becomes yellow on heating because

The Solid State

Solution:

Correct answer is (a) $Zn^{2+}$ ions and electrons move to interstitial sites and $F$-centres are created