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Q. White light, with a uniform intensity, is perpendicularly incident on a water film of refractive index $ 1.33 $ and thickness $ 320 \,nm $ , that is suspended in air. At what wavelength is the light reflected by the film brightest to an observer?

AMUAMU 2014Wave Optics

Solution:

The film appears bright due to interference of reflected rays
The film will appear bright, when
$2\mu t \,cos\,r=\left(2n+1\right)\frac{\lambda}{2}$
$\Rightarrow 2\times1.33\times320 \,nm\,\cos\,0^{\circ}=\left(2\times1+1\right)\frac{\lambda}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \lambda=567\,nm$