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Q. Which statement is true ?
(i) Kirchhoff’s law is equally applicable to both $ AC $ and $ DC $ .
(ii) Semiconductors have a positive temperature coefficient of resistance.
(iii) Meter bridge is greater sensitive when the resistance of all the four arms of the bridge are of the same order.
(iv) The emf of a cell depends upon the size and area of electordes.

UPSEEUPSEE 2009Current Electricity

Solution:

For greater sensitivity of meter bridge the resistance $(R)$ taken in the resistance box should be such that the null point is nearly in the middle of the wire. In this position all resistance $P, Q, R$ and $S$ becomes nearly equal. The emf of cell depends upon the size and area of electrodes.