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Q. Which $RNA$ carries the amino acids from the amino acid pool to $mRNA$ during protein synthesis?

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Solution:

Translation is the process of polymerisation by which the triplet base sequence of a $mRNA$ guides the linking of a specific sequence of amino acids to form a polypeptides (protein) on ribosomes. Each $tRNA$ is specific to an amino acid, as $tRNAs$ are added to the sequence, amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds, eventually forming a protein that is later released by the $tRNA$.