Q. Which one of the following features represents a recessive character in Mendel's pea plants?
Solution:
Mendel studied seven contrasting traits in pea (Pisum sativum), which are as follows:
Character
Dominant trait
Recessive trait
Seed shape
Round
Wrinkled
Seed colour
Yellow
Green
Flower colour
Violet/Red
White
Pod shape
Full
Constricted
Pod colour
Green
Yellow
Flower position
Axial
Terminal
Stem height
Tall
Dwarf
| Character | Dominant trait | Recessive trait |
|---|---|---|
| Seed shape | Round | Wrinkled |
| Seed colour | Yellow | Green |
| Flower colour | Violet/Red | White |
| Pod shape | Full | Constricted |
| Pod colour | Green | Yellow |
| Flower position | Axial | Terminal |
| Stem height | Tall | Dwarf |