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  3. Biology
  4. Which of these is a discrepancy of the five-kingdom classification? I. Fungi get the status of a kingdom. II. Viruses have no place, in five-kingdom system. III. Kingdom Protista includes both autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms. IV. Prokaryotes are separated from eukaryotes.

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Q. Which of these is a discrepancy of the five-kingdom classification?
I. Fungi get the status of a kingdom.
II. Viruses have no place, in five-kingdom system.
III. Kingdom Protista includes both autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms.
IV. Prokaryotes are separated from eukaryotes.

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022

Solution:

The main aim of classification is to group similar organisms together. In the five-kingdom classification given by Whittaker, prokaryotes are separated from eukaryotes and fungi, which were earlier placed in the plant kingdom, were placed in a separate kingdom as they are saprophytes. However, viruses that are non-cellular have not been given any place in this classification. Also, all unicellular eukaryotes having diverse properties have been placed under the kingdom Protista. They contain autotrophic, heterotrophic and saprophytic protists. This is a demerit of this system.