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Q.
Which of the following statements is true for the alkyl halide?
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Solution:
The replacement of hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon, aliphatic or aromatic, by halogen atom(s) results in the formation of alkyl halide (haloalkane) or aryl halide (haloarene). Haloalkanes contain halogen atom(s) attached to the $s p^{3}$-hybridised carbon atom of an alkyl group. The $C -X$ bond in the haloalkanes is polar.