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Q. Which of the following statements are true?
$1.$ Gross Primary Productivity is always greater than Net Primary Productivity.
$2.$ Gross Primary Productivity plus the respiration losses give us Net Primary Productivity.
$3.$ The rate of respiration of plants affects the Net Primary Productivity.
$4.$ Net Primary Productivity + Gross Primary Productivity = Respiratory loss.

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022

Solution:

The rate at which the organic matter is produced by photosynthesis is called gross primary productivity. Plants make use of a substantial amount of GPP in respiration. The available biomass for consumption by heterotrophs is called as net primary productivity. So, respiratory losses minus the GPP will give the $NPP. \, GPP \, - \, R \, = \, NPP$ . Therefore NPP can never be greater than GPP.