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  4. Which of the following reaction takes place when a mixture of conc. HNO3 and H2SO4 reacts with benzene at 300 K ?

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Q. Which of the following reaction takes place when a mixture of conc. $HNO_3$ and $H_2SO_4$ reacts with benzene at $300\, K$ ?

Amines

Solution:

A mixture of conc. $HNO_3$ and conc. $H_2SO_4$ introduces one $-NO_2$ group at $55^{\circ} C$ and two nitro groups at $100^{\circ}C$.

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