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  4. Which of the following reaction takes place when a mixture of concentrated HNO3 and H2SO4 reacts with benzene at 350 K?

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Q. Which of the following reaction takes place when a mixture of concentrated $ HNO_{3} $ and $ H_{2}SO_{4} $ reacts with benzene at $350\,K$?

Uttarkhand PMTUttarkhand PMT 2010

Solution:

The addition of $ -NO_{2} $ group on the benzene ring in the presence of conc. $ H_{2}SO_{4} $ and conc. $ HNO_{3} $ is known as nitration reaction.

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