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Q. Which of the following expressions represents the first law of thermodynamics?

Chhattisgarh PMTChhattisgarh PMT 2005

Solution:

Consider a system in a state $A$, having internal energy $E_{N}, q$ amount of heat is supplied to system so that the system attains the state $B$, having internal energy $E_{B}$.
Let $W$ is the work done by the system to attain this change, then from first law of thermodynamics.
If $\Delta E=E_{B}-E_{A}$ then $\Delta E=q-W$