$S$-shaped growth curve is also called Verhulst-Pearl logistic curve and is represented by the following equation :
$\frac{dN}{dt}=rN\left(\frac{K-N}{K}\right)=rN\left(1-\frac{N}{K}\right)$
where $\frac{dN}{dt}=$ rate of change in population size, $r =$ intrinsic
rate of natural increase, $N =$ population density, $K =$ carrying capacity and $\left(\frac{K-N}{K}\right)=$ environmental resistance.