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Q. Which of the following contains greatest number of oxygen atoms ?

UPSEEUPSEE 2009

Solution:

Number of atoms $=$ moles $\times N_{A} \times$ atomicity

Here, $N_{A}=$ Avogadro's number

(a) Number of oxygen atoms in $1 \,g$ of $O$

$=\frac{1}{16} \times N_{A} \times 1 $

$=\frac{N_{A}}{16}$

(b) Number of oxygen atoms in $1\, g$ of $O _{2}$

$=\frac{1}{32} \times N_{0} \times 2$

$=\frac{N_{A}}{16}$

(c) Number of oxygen atoms in $1\, g$ of $O _{3}$

$=\frac{1}{48} \times N_{A} \times 3=\frac{N_{A}}{16}$

Hence, all have the same number of oxygen atoms.