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Chemistry
Which of the following contains greatest number of oxygen atoms ?
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Q. Which of the following contains greatest number of oxygen atoms ?
UPSEE
UPSEE 2009
A
$1\, g$ of $O$
B
$1\, g$ of $ O_2 $
C
$1\, g$ of $ O_3 $
D
All have the same number of atoms
Solution:
Number of atoms $=$ moles $\times N_{A} \times$ atomicity
Here, $N_{A}=$ Avogadro's number
(a) Number of oxygen atoms in $1 \,g$ of $O$
$=\frac{1}{16} \times N_{A} \times 1 $
$=\frac{N_{A}}{16}$
(b) Number of oxygen atoms in $1\, g$ of $O _{2}$
$=\frac{1}{32} \times N_{0} \times 2$
$=\frac{N_{A}}{16}$
(c) Number of oxygen atoms in $1\, g$ of $O _{3}$
$=\frac{1}{48} \times N_{A} \times 3=\frac{N_{A}}{16}$
Hence, all have the same number of oxygen atoms.