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Chemistry
Which of the following compound CANNOT act as a Lewis base?
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Q. Which of the following compound CANNOT act as a Lewis base?
JEE Main
JEE Main 2021
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
A
$NF _{3}$
3%
B
$PCl _{5}$
71%
C
$SF _{4}$
3%
D
$ClF _{3}$
24%
Solution:
Lewis base : Chemical species which has capability to donate electron pair.
In $NF _{3}, SF _{4}, ClF _{3}$ central atom (i.e. $\left.N , S , Cl \right)$ having lone pair therefore act as lewis base.
In $PCl _{5}$ central atom $(P)$ does not have lone pair therefore does not act as lewis base.