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Q. Which of the following are the reasons for population explosion?
(i) Increased health facilities
(ii) Rapid increase in $MMR$
(iii) Rapid increase in $IMR$
(iv) Rapid decrease in $MMR $
(v) Decrease in number of people reaching reproductive age

Reproductive Health

Solution:

Rapid increase in population over a relatively short period of time is called population explosion. Reasons for population explosion are increased health facilities, decrease in $MMR$ (maternal mortality rate), and $IMR$ (infant mortality rate) and increase in number of people reaching reproductive age.