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Q. Which of the following amino acids is not involved in gluconeogenesis?

KVPYKVPY 2016

Solution:

Lysine is not involved in gluconeogenesis. Gluconeogenesis is the biosynthesis of new glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates like amino acids, etc. Out of the 20 amino acids, 18 are glucogenic (i.e. can be converted to glucose upon gluconeogenesis) while the remaining two amino acids, i.e. lysine and leucine are purely ketogenic (i.e. can be degraded into acetyl-Co-A).