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  4. Which compounds exhibits maximum dipole moment among the following?

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Q. Which compounds exhibits maximum dipole moment among the following?

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Solution:

Solution

$-NO_{2}$ group has electron withdrawing nature

$-NH_{2}$ group has electron releasing nature so in para positions $\underset{\mu _{1}}{ \rightarrow }$ and $\underset{\mu _{2}}{ \rightarrow }$ will simply add up to give the maximum value of resultant dipole moment of the molecule $\left(\mu=\mu_1+\mu_2\right)$. .