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Q. Which among the following compounds is obtained when ethane nitrile is acid hydrolysed?

MHT CETMHT CET 2019Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Solution:

Acetic acid is obtained when ethanenitrile is acid hydrolysed. The equation for the reaction can be written as:

$\underset{\text{Ethane nitrile}}{CH_{3}CN}+2H_2O \xrightarrow{H^{+} } \underset{\text{Acetic acid}}{CH_{3}COOH}+NH_{4}Cl$