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  4. When spectral lines are passed through magnetic field, splitting is observed. This effect is known as

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Q. When spectral lines are passed through magnetic field, splitting is observed. This effect is known as

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Solution:

The splitting of spectral line by the magnetic field is called Zeeman effect while by electric field is known as Stark effect. The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation, such as light, hits a material. Raman's effect, change in the wavelength of light that occurs when a light beam is deflected by molecules.