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Q.
When benzene sulphonic acid and p-nitrophenol are treated with $NaHCO_3$, the gases released respectively, are
IIT JEEIIT JEE 2006Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Solution:
The reactivity of carbonyl compound towards nucleophilic addition of Grignard's reagent depends on extent of steric hindrance at $\alpha$-carbon. Greater the steric hindrance smaller the reactivity. Hence, reactivity order is
$\underset{II}{CH _{3} CHO} > \underset {I}{CH _{3}- CO - CH _{3}} > \underset{III}{Ph - CO - Ph}$