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  4. When an electrolyte is dissociated in solution, the van’t Hoff factor (i) is,

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Q. When an electrolyte is dissociated in solution, the van’t Hoff factor $(i)$ is,

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Solution:

When an electrolyte dissociates in a solution, number of particles increases and

van't Hoff factor (i)

$=\frac{\text { number of particles after dissociation }}{\text { number of particles taken }}$

$\therefore i>\,1$ for dissỏciátion