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Q. When a force is applied on a wire of uniform crosssectional area $3 \times 10^{-6} m ^{2}$ and length $4\, m$, the increase in length is $1\, mm$. Energy stored in it will be $\left(Y=2 \times 10^{11} N / m ^{2}\right)$

Mechanical Properties of Solids

Solution:

$U =\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{Y A l^{2}}{L}$
$=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2 \times 10^{11} \times 3 \times 10^{-6} \times\left(1 \times 10^{-3}\right)^{2}}{4}$
$=0.075\, J$