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Q. When a cross is made between a tall plant with yellow seeds $(Tt\, Yy)$ and a tall plant with green seeds $(Tt\, yy)$, what is true regarding the proportions of phenotypes of the offsprings in $F_1$ generation ?
Proportion of Tall and Green Proportion of Dwarf and Green
(a) $\frac{3}{8}$ $\frac{1}{8}$
(b) $\frac{2}{8}$ $\frac{1}{8}$
(c) $\frac{1}{8}$ $\frac{3}{8}$
(d) $\frac{2}{8}$ $\frac{2}{8}$

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Solution:

A cross between a tall plant with yellow seeds $(TtYy)$ and a tall plant with green seeds $(Ttyy)$ will be :
image
Pnenotypic ratio is :
Tall and yellow : Tall and green : Dwarf and yellow : Dwarf and green $:: 3 :3 :1 :1$ or $3/8$, $3/8$, $1/8$, $1/8$.