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Q. What is the relationship between thermal energy and intermolecular interaction energy of a substance in three states in terms of $X$ and $Y$?
Gas $\rightarrow$ Liquid $\rightarrow$ Solid
$\xrightarrow{\text{Predominance of X}}$
$\xrightarrow{\text{Predominance of Y} }$

States of Matter

Solution:

Intermolecular interactions increases from gas to solid. Thermal energy converts solids to liquids and liquids to gases.