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Q. What is product $'B'$ in the given sequence of reaction, $CH\equiv CH\overset{H g S O_{4} / H_{2} S O_{4}}{ \rightarrow }A\overset{N a O H}{ \rightarrow }B$

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022

Solution:

Formation of $A$ is the hydration of alkyne i.e. Kucherov’s reaction which produces $CH_{3}CHO$ ,
acetaldehyde. This undergoes aldol condensation in the presence of NaOH to give beta hydroxy
aldehyde