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Q.
What is obtained when acetyl chlorids is heated with benzene in presence of anhydrous is $AlCl_{3}$ ?
AMUAMU 2004
Solution:
Friedel-Craft reaction When benzene is heated with alkyl halide or acyl halide in the presence of anhydrous $AlCl _{3}$ then hydrogen atom of benzene is replaced by alkyl or acyl group respectively.
When benzene is heated with acetyl chloride in presence of anhydrous $AlCl _{3}$, acetophenone is obtained. In this reaction electrophilic substitution takes place.