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Q. Unpolarised beam of light of intensity $I$ is incident on two polarisers in contact. The angle between the axes of the two polarisers is $\theta$. Intensity of the light finally emerging from the combination is

Wave Optics

Solution:

After first polarisation intensity becomes $\frac{I}{2}$
After second polarisation it is $\frac{I}{2} \cos ^{2} \theta$ by law of malus.