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Q. Two plane mirrors are inclined to each other at an angle $\theta$. A ray of light is reflected first at one mirror and then at the other. The total deviation of the ray is

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Solution:

Total deviation $=\left(180^{\circ}-2 \alpha\right)+\left(180^{\circ}-2 \beta\right)$
$=360^{\circ}-2(\alpha+\beta)$
But, $90^{\circ}-\alpha+90^{\circ}-\beta+\theta=180^{\circ}$
or $\theta=\alpha+\beta$
image
$\therefore $ Total deviation $=360^{\circ}-2 \theta$