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Q. Two parabolas with a common vertex and with axes along x-axis and y-axis, respectively, intersect each other in the first quadrant. If the length of the latus rectum of each parabola is 3, then the equation of the common tangent to the two parabolas is :

JEE MainJEE Main 2018Conic Sections

Solution:

Equation two parabola are $Y^2 = 3x $ and $x^2 = 3y$
Let equation of tangent to $y^2 = 3x$ is y = mx $+ \frac{3}{4m}$
is also tangent to $x^2 = 3y $
$\Rightarrow x^{2}=3mx+\frac{9}{4m}$
$\Rightarrow 4mx^{2}-12m^{2}x-9=0$ have equal roots
$\Rightarrow D = 0$
$\Rightarrow 144 m^{4}=4 \left(4m\right)\left(-9\right)$
$\Rightarrow m^{4}+m=0\Rightarrow m=-1$
Hence common tangent is $y =-x-\frac{3}{4}$
$4\left(x + y\right) + 3 = 0$