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Q. Two masses each of mass $M$ are attached to the end of a rigid massless rod of length $L$. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through centre of mass and perpendicular to its length is

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Solution:

The moment of inertia of the system about the given axis is
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$I = M (\frac{L}{M})^2 + M (\frac{L}{2})^2$
$ = \frac{ML^2}{4} + \frac{ML^2}{4} = \frac{ML^2}{2}$