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Q. Two inductances connected in parallel are equivalent to a single inductance of $1.5 H$ and when connected in series are equivalent to a single inductance of $8 H$. The difference in their inductance is:

Electromagnetic Induction

Solution:

$\therefore $ In parallel, $L_{p}=\frac{L_{1} L_{2}}{L_{1}+L_{2}}$
$\left( L _{1}+ L _{2}\right) 1.5= L _{1} L _{2}$
and in series, $L_{S}=L_{1}+L_{2}=8$
$\therefore L _{1} L _{2}=12$
$\left(L_{1}-L_{2}\right)^{2}=\left(L_{1}+L_{2}\right)^{2}-4 L_{1} L_{2}$
$L _{ D }=\sqrt{(6)^{2}-4 \times 12}$
$L _{ D }=4 H$