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Q. Two circular discs are of same thickness. The diameter of $A$ is twice that of $B$. The moment of inertia of $A$ as compared to that of $B$ is

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Solution:

Mass of disc $\propto$ area, $M_{A}=4 M_{B}$ (as $R_{A}=2 R_{B}$ )
$\frac{I_{A}}{I_{B}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2} M_{A} R_{A}^{2}}{\frac{1}{2} M_{B} R_{B}^{2}}=\frac{4 M_{B} \times\left(2 R_{B}\right)^{2}}{M_{B} \times R_{B}^{2}}=16$