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Q. Two cars $P$ and $Q$ start from a point at the same time in a straight line and their positions are represented by $X_{P}\left(t\right)=at+bt^{2}$ and $X_{Q}\left(t\right)=ft-t^{2}$ . At what time do the cars have the same velocity?

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022

Solution:

$v_{P}=\frac{d X_{P}}{d t}=a+2bt$
$v_{Q}=\frac{d X_{Q}}{d t}=f-2t$
Now for, $v_{P}=v_{Q}$
$\Rightarrow a+2bt=f-2t$
$\Rightarrow 2t+2bt=f-a$
$\Rightarrow t=\frac{f - a}{2 \left(\right. b + 1 \left.\right)}$