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Q. Two balls are projected from the same point in directions inclined at $ {{45}^{o}} $ and $ {{60}^{o}} $ to the horizontal respectively. If they attain the same height, the ratio of their velocities of projection is equal to

J & K CETJ & K CET 2011

Solution:

Let the velocity of two balls at the projection time is
$ {{u}_{1}} $ and $ {{u}_{2}} $
and H be the corresponding height attained by both balls. Height of first ball = Highest of second ball
$ \frac{u_{1}^{2}\,\,{{\sin }^{2}}\,{{45}^{o}}}{2g}=\frac{u_{2}^{2}\,\,{{\sin }^{2}}\,\,{{60}^{o}}}{2g} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ u_{1}^{2}\times 1/2=u_{2}^{2}\times 3/4 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ {{u}_{1}}:{{u}_{2}}=\sqrt{3}:\sqrt{2} $