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Q. Three identical spheres, each of mass $ 1\,kg $ are kept as shown in figure below, touching each other, with their centres on a straight line. If their centres are marked $ P, Q, R $ respectively, the distance of centre of mass of the system from $ P $ is:Physics Question Image

KEAMKEAM 2005

Solution:

$ {{r}_{1}}=0,{{r}_{2}}=PQ,{{r}_{3}}=PR $
Distance of centre of mass from P is
$ r=\frac{{{r}_{1}}+{{r}_{2}}+{{r}_{3}}}{3} $
$ =\frac{0+PQ+PR}{3} $
$ =\frac{PQ+PR}{3} $