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Q. There relation between $Y$ (Young's modulus), $K$ (bulk modulus) and $ \eta $ (shear modulus) is

J & K CETJ & K CET 2003

Solution:

From small strain, the ratio of longitudinal stress to corresponding longitudinal strain is defined as the Young's modulus $(V)$ of the body.
In response to hydrostatic load, the specimen will change its volume, its resistance to do so $i_{0}$ quantified as bulk modulus $K$, whereas ratio of shear stress to the shear strain is defined as shear modulus $(\eta)$.
The relation between the three is given by
$\frac{9}{Y}=\frac{1}{K}+\frac{3}{\eta}$