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Q. The $x-t$ graph of a particle undergoing simple harmonic motion is shown below. The acceleration of the particle at $t\, = \,4/3\, s$ isPhysics Question Image

IIT JEEIIT JEE 2009Oscillations

Solution:

$T=8 s, \omega=\frac{2 \pi}{T}=\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) rads ^{-1}$
$\Rightarrow x=A \sin \omega t$
$\therefore a=-\omega^{2} x=-\left(\frac{\pi^{2}}{16}\right) \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{4} t\right)$
Substituting $t=\frac{4}{3} s$, we get
$a=-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{32} \pi^{2}\right) cms ^{-2}$