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Q. The wavelength of light emitted due to transition of electron from second orbit to first orbit in hydrogen atom is

Rajasthan PMTRajasthan PMT 2003Atoms

Solution:

From Bohr's theory, wavelength of radiations emitted in $H$-atom
$\frac{1}{\lambda}=R\left(\frac{1}{n_{2}^{2}}-\frac{1}{n_{1}^{2}}\right)$
Here $n_{1}=2, n_{2}=1, R=1.097 \times 10^{7} m ^{-1}$
$\therefore \frac{1}{\lambda} =R\left(\frac{1}{1^{2}}-\frac{1}{2^{2}}\right)=\frac{3}{4} R $
$\Rightarrow \lambda=\frac{4}{3 R} =\frac{4}{3 \times 1.097 \times 10^{7}} $
$=1.215 \times 10^{-7} m $
$=1215 \,\mathring{A}$